Papers that flip a long-held assumption in their field. The finding does not refine the existing theory. It changes which theory is the right one to hold.
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Psychology
Being 'hangry' makes you crave junk food, but surprisingly, it doesn't make you any less patient with your money or your friends.
Economics
AI might make it cheaper to start a company, but it’s actually going to lead to more monopolies, not more competition.
Society
Even though income inequality has been sky-high for decades, it hasn't actually made people lose faith in democracy.
Society
Economic crashes act like a one-way trap that permanently kicks young people and immigrants out of the workforce.
Society
The college degrees that get you the biggest paychecks are, ironically, the same ones AI is most likely to take over.
Economics
Weirdly, abortion rates actually went up in almost every state that banned them after the Dobbs decision.
Economics
Since AI makes everyone's resume look perfect, bosses are going back to judging people by their social class instead of their talent.
Economics
If you suddenly cut off foreign aid, you’re basically guaranteed to see a spike in riots and local battles.
Economics
Going digital doesn't actually make companies 'lean'—it just makes them want to hoard more cash and supplies.
Economics
AI's biggest impact isn't taking jobs—it's acting like a giant X-ray that reveals the hidden way professional work actually gets done.
Economics
Starting school one year later can shrink the graduation gap between boys and girls by a massive 60%.
Economics
Those pandemic stimulus checks actually kept used car prices from going even higher by getting people to trade in their old rides.
Economics
Laws that force companies to be 'socially responsible' actually make them less productive and less likely to grow.
Economics
In struggling areas, access to AI tools like ChatGPT is actually making the business gap between men and women wider.
Economics
Game companies don't just trick people into spending money; players actually create their own social reasons to keep blowing cash.
Economics
When you lock CEOs into non-compete deals, the average employee actually ends up with a safer workplace.
Economics
Those mutual funds that seem to beat the market aren't actually geniuses; they’re mostly just getting lucky.
Economics
When people aren't sure where interest rates are going, they actually dump more money into renewable energy.
Economics
Tech progress at the end of the 20th century actually pushed Black workers into boring, repetitive jobs while white workers moved out.
Economics
AI models are failing 'elite' tests because the test questions themselves are literally impossible to answer correctly.
Economics
The stuff they teach in business school about managing inventory fails because it ignores how much corporate red tape slows things down.
Economics
Regulators trying to blacklist crypto wallets are in a race they are mathematically guaranteed to lose.
Economics
If you want to stop a huge crisis, sometimes the best move is for the people in charge to actually give up some of their power.
Economics
Over 60% of the time, stock market swings are caused by people gambling on prices, not the other way around.
Economics
In industries like fishing or logging, it’s actually better for the planet if competing companies own a piece of each other.
Economics
For top-tier pros, AI won't just slowly take your job—your value will explode for a minute and then fall off a cliff.
Economics
It sounds crazy, but one company successfully 'going green' can actually cause total global carbon emissions to go up.
Economics
The original meaning of birthright citizenship likely doesn't cover tourists' kids, but it definitely covers children of undocumented residents.
Economics
Immigration courts expect trauma survivors to have a type of 'perfect memory' that is biologically impossible for them to have.
Economics
Raising the minimum wage can actually make companies more efficient and less likely to fire people down the road.
Economics
The big profits from famous stock market strategies are usually just caused by everyone else piling into that same strategy.
Economics
Whether a government actually controls its defense industry has almost nothing to do with whether they own the companies.
Economics
In high-stakes moments, pro female basketball players tend to choke, while the men actually don't.
Economics
It turns out that changing how much sugar a country has doesn't actually change its obesity rates at all.
Economics
African women are joining new churches as a clever way to protect their businesses from being targeted by witchcraft rumors.
Economics
You might think your phone password is protected by your right to remain silent, but the courts might not agree.
Economics
Making the power grid 'storm-proof' actually makes it a lot worse for the environment.
Economics
Regular people are using the options market for safe, low-risk bets instead of just gambling for a huge payday.
Economics
Telling people to 'think about their ethics' can actually make dishonest people act even worse.
Economics
Using people's text messages to decide their credit scores is just making the gap between the rich and the poor even bigger.
Economics
If you actually weakened insider trading laws, companies would probably end up being more honest and revealing more secrets.
Economics
A private tech company remotely shut down a major oil refinery just to follow foreign rules, totally ignoring the local courts.
Economics
Sustainable shoppers are actually creating more trash by replacing perfectly good stuff with new 'green' versions.
Economics
Where a central banker was born and where they went to school can tell you exactly how they’ll vote on interest rates.
Economics
It's mathematically impossible to make AI safety filters that can't be tricked just by changing how you word things.
Economics
People pick 'impossible' career goals so that when they fail, they can blame the goal instead of their own talent.
Economics
Right before a job gets fully automated, the human experts in that field actually see a weird, temporary spike in their pay.
Economics
Overconfident investors actually think the stock market is scarier than the cautious ones do.
Economics
Don't expect AI to kill off high bank fees—there's a math limit to how low those costs can actually go.
Economics
Data centers in Canada are moving to provinces with the 'dirtiest' power because the green ones are locking them out.