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Molecular & Cellular Biology

447 papers  ·  Page 1 of 9

Cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, developmental biology, and the machinery of life at small scales.

Nature Is Weird  /  Desk lead

SARS-CoV-2 RNA survives in the human brain and multiple organs for up to 230 days after the first symptoms appear.

Covid-19 was long considered a respiratory infection that the body clears after a few weeks of illness. Autopsies now reveal that the virus actually migrates throughout the entire body and parks itself in tissues for over seven months. These viral remnants were found in patients who only had mild symptoms and never went to the hospital. The long-term presence of this genetic material suggests the body is never truly finished with the virus even after a negative test. This provides a concrete biological explanation for why some people suffer from brain fog and fatigue for years.

Paradigm Challenge
H5N1 bird flu needs only 10 units of virus to infect a dairy cow through its udders, yet it refuses to spread through normal close contact.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
The fundamental energy molecules that power every living cell on Earth likely formed spontaneously from minerals in deep-sea volcanic vents.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
The first detailed map of the human brain's plumbing system has finally been drawn, revealing exactly how the brain drains its metabolic waste.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
Nine specific genes on the X chromosome have been identified as the reason why autism is four times more common in boys than in girls.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
A single public health campaign to kill hookworms increased the life expectancy of an entire country by five years without making anyone richer.
May 8
Practical Magic
A synthetic protein can treat severe insulin resistance by using a completely different key to unlock the body's sugar-processing cells.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
The way blood vessels branch out in your body is not a result of biological evolution but a mathematical inevitability of physics.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
The nerves in a woman's breast are actively sending out chemical signals that can physically stop cancer from spreading to the rest of the body.
May 8
Practical Magic
A foundation model for the brain can now predict human neural activity across sight, sound, and language in a digital simulation.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
The infamous protein clumps found in Alzheimer's patients may be a harmless side effect rather than the actual cause of brain damage.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Children who lived through sugar rationing during World War II grew up with a significantly lower risk of chronic kidney disease.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
A tiny, non-representative group of neurons can trick scientists into thinking two brains are processing information the same way.
May 8
Cosmic Scale
The Amazon rainforest could reach a total ecosystem collapse as early as the 2030s due to a specific combination of heat and logging.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
The number of viable ways to build a working protein is 1,000 trillion times larger than the narrow paths chosen by natural evolution.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Your immune system is secretly using junk DNA from ancient viruses to decide when to trigger inflammation in your body.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
Schizophrenia might be an autoimmune disease where the body’s own antibodies launch a physical attack on the brain.
May 8
Cosmic Scale
Wheat stems physically collapse under their own weight during a nuclear winter, meaning we would have far less food than current models predict.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Childhood vaccines are significantly more effective when administered during the colder months of the year.
May 8
First Ever
The actual molecular handshakes happening inside a human brain can now be seen, revealing a specific protein pairing linked to suicide and depression.
May 8
Practical Magic
Rat skeletal muscles were stripped of every living cell to create a ghost structure that successfully grew into new, working tissue when implanted.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
The Y chromosome contains several genes that are active in brain neurons, overturning the idea that its only job is to grow testes.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Immune cells in the brain act as gatekeepers that stop you from forgetting your fears by physically eating the forgetting circuitry.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
A prehistoric, extinct version of the Hepatitis B virus is the secret to creating a vaccine that actually works for chronic patients.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
A methane-producing microbe uses discarded strands of RNA as electrical power cables to suck energy out of solid minerals.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
The brain changes seen in psychiatric patients are likely a result of the disease's progression or treatment rather than the genetic risk factors they were born with.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
Wheat leaves in high-CO2 environments heat up by 1.7 degrees Celsius regardless of how much they sweat.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
PAI-1 is a protein that actively sabotages your body's ability to clean up dead cells, trapping you in a state of permanent inflammation.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
Brain tumors grow significantly faster when male sex hormones are removed, defying the long-standing rule that these hormones fuel cancer.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Indigenous Peruvians evolved extra copies of a starch-digesting gene the moment they began farming the potato.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Chromosome folds follow a hidden mathematical law that stays exactly the same in both fruit flies and humans.
May 8
First Ever
HHV-6B DNA has been found hiding inside the telomeres of clinical-grade stem cells intended for human therapy.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Very long-chain ceramides are produced in the liver and act as a remote control to force your body to burn fat for heat.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Cancer cells can steal protective proteins from healthy neighbors through microscopic tunnels to become resistant to chemotherapy.
May 8
First Ever
Synthetic chemical bubbles can now pump molecules against a gradient, mimicking the fundamental engine of biological life.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
A wound's decision to heal perfectly or leave a permanent scar is controlled by the fuel source used by immune cells.
May 8
Practical Magic
Synthetic proteins can now force different parts of a human cell to fuse together on command.
May 8
First Ever
A single-stage AI can now design the entire atomic structure of a protein at once, including synthetic parts that do not exist in nature.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Cavendish bananas are not identical clones, but carry a hidden barcode of mutations that tracks their journey around the globe.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
The delivery method of a vaccine matters more than the actual virus it is targeting when it comes to where your body sets up its defenses.
May 8
Practical Magic
Giving heat-stable vaccines to local dog owners is more effective at stopping rabies than sending in teams of professional veterinarians.
May 8
Practical Magic
Doctors can now smell physical pain in a patient's breath by detecting a specific metabolic signature that appears when they are hurting.
May 8
Practical Magic
A single physical number measuring protein stability can accurately predict how sick a patient will be across over 100 different genetic diseases.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Female fruit flies use a nutritional sensor in their brains to chemically inspect a male's ejaculate before deciding whether to keep his sperm.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Egg cell mitochondria do not age all at once, and some anti-aging supplements can actually make half of them worse.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
The number of urinary tract infections resistant to multiple drugs in Kenya has surged from 20% to nearly 90% in just a decade.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Muscles that have been repeatedly injured and healed develop a regenerative memory that makes them tougher than they were to begin with.
May 8
Paradigm Challenge
CRISPR-Cas complexes are not actually protein scissors, but machines where the RNA itself performs the cutting.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Carp that invade new territories evolve a larger body size twice as fast as the species they left behind.
May 8
Nature Is Weird
Indole is a chemical produced by gut bacteria that sends a direct signal to the liver to stop itself from scarring.
May 8
Practical Magic
Enzymes can now be armored to survive the extreme 210-degree heat of plastic manufacturing so they can eat the plastic from the inside out later.
May 8