Ninth-floor apartments sell for 5 percent less because of a fake internet rumor about dust.
Homebuyers in some regions believe that a specific middle band of floors in skyscrapers is more exposed to pollution. This dust floor rumor is a total myth with no basis in physical science. Even though the information is false, it has a massive impact on real estate prices. The penalty for owning a unit on these floors grows even larger during sandstorm seasons. We assume that housing prices are driven by objective factors like square footage and location. This case proves that a single piece of viral misinformation can destroy thousands of dollars in property value.
Environmental Misinformation and Housing Prices
SSRN · 6602165
This paper studies how environmental misinformation distorts housing prices and how real environmental events affect the distortion. Using transaction-level data on China’s pre-sale housing market, we examine a persistent “dust-floor” rumor, which claims that apartments on floors 9 to 11 of a building have higher exposure to particulate matter pollution. Our identification leverages exogenous variation in air quality, combined with a shock on buyers’ attention to the rumor led by a developer liq