economics Paradigm Challenge

The 'housing crisis' everyone was panicking about was actually just a change in how a government agency counts to three.

April 16, 2026

Original Paper

A Policy-Related Reporting Change, not Increasing Financial Distress, is Driving the Recent Increase in the FHA Serious Delinquency Rate

Kanav Bhagat

SSRN · 6505258

The Takeaway

Recently, there was a massive spike in FHA loan delinquency rates that sent shockwaves through the market, with analysts warning of a repeat of 2008. But this study found that 92% of that 'spike' was caused by a simple reporting change: the FHA started requiring three missed payments instead of one to stay in 'current' status. There was no actual wave of financial failure, just a change in the accounting rules. This shows how easily our 'economic reality' can be distorted by clerical choices at the agency level. For you, it’s a lesson that the scary headlines about 'impending doom' are often just based on someone changing a line in a spreadsheet.

From the abstract

<p><span>The 90D+ delinquency (DQ) rate on loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which captures loans that are 90 or more days delinquent but not in foreclosure or bankruptcy, has increased sharply, from 3.57% in September 2025 to 5.23% in January 2026, an increase of 1.66 percentage points (pp) in just 4 months. Market commentators have cited this sharp increase in the FHA 90D+ DQ rate as a sign of financial stress among FHA borrowers. However, we find that 92% (1.53pp) of