economics Paradigm Challenge

Banks run by CEOs who have actually seen a bank fail are way more stable and profitable than those run by rookies.

March 19, 2026

Original Paper

CEOs' Prior Professional Experiences and Bank Financial Policies

Rebel A. Cole, Luis Garcia-Feijoo, Esteban Hernandez

SSRN · 6435881

The Takeaway

We typically assume that risk-averse, 'cautious' leaders sacrifice profits to ensure safety. This study shows that CEOs with past experience of financial distress deliver higher returns by being more disciplined with expenses and loan quality, proving that 'playing it safe' can actually be more lucrative than aggressive risk-taking.

From the abstract

We investigate if CEOs' early-career professional experiences influence bank financial policies. We track the employment history of 648 U.S. commercial bank CEOs from 1993 to 2024. We find higher liquidity and capital ratios at banks whose CEOs previously worked (in a non-CEO role) at banks that experienced distress, compared to banks with CEOs without such career experiences. CEOs with distress experiences thus implement less risky policies. In contrast to evidence for non-financial firms,