economics Paradigm Challenge

Most psychiatric diagnoses are more about doctors trying to agree with each other than actual medical discoveries.

March 19, 2026

Original Paper

No Biomarkers, Just Fear of the Unknown: Psychiatric Labeling, Epistemic Injustice, and the Coordination Invariant as a Framework for Clinical Reality Construction

Sabrina Dawn Palmer

SSRN · 6420578

The Takeaway

The paper argues that when a patient has an experience the system can't verify, doctors use labels like 'crazy' not as a medical fact, but as a way to translate the unknown into a billing code. This suggests that the psychiatric system's primary function is to erase individual reality to satisfy institutional requirements for categorization.

From the abstract

When a person reports an experience that exceeds available frameworks for verification-captivity, transcendence, contact with something genuinely other-the clinical system must respond. That response is shaped by forces that may have little to do with truth: billing codes, diagnostic categories without biomarkers, insurance protocols, and a longstanding institutional discomfort with the unknown, frequently dressed as scientific rigor. This paper applies the Coordination Invariant (S = C/V) to th