Physics Practical Magic

A standard laptop can now calculate the complex quantum vibrations of an aspirin molecule in just one minute, a task that used to take weeks on a supercomputer.

April 24, 2026

Original Paper

VPT2 Calculations of Vibrational Energies of CH3COOC6H4COOH Done in Seconds on a Laptop Using a Machine Learned Potential

arXiv · 2604.20040

The Takeaway

Machine-learned potentials allow for quantum anharmonic vibrational energy calculations to be performed in seconds. Calculating how a 21-atom molecule like aspirin shakes and bends is traditionally so computationally expensive that most scientists just skip the hard parts. This AI-driven approach provides high-accuracy results without the need for massive server farms or months of processing time. It brings the power of quantum chemistry to any researcher with a basic computer. This leap in speed could accelerate the discovery of new medicines by allowing scientists to simulate thousands of molecular interactions in a single afternoon.

From the abstract

The determination of quartic force fields for use in vibrational second-order perturbation (VPT2) calculations, currently available in numerous electronic structure packages, becomes very expensive as the size of the molecule increases, especially if high-level coupled cluster theory is used. Machine-learned potentials (MLPs) for large molecules and clusters offer a viable alternative to obtain the quartic force field (QFF). Here, we report Fortran and Python software to determine the QFF and pe