Physics Nature Is Weird

There’s a material that refuses to become a magnet, even though it’s actually packed with more magnetic energy than a real magnet.

April 3, 2026

Original Paper

Suppression of the tendency toward antiferromagnetic order in the Dirac semimetal SrIrO$_3$

Xiang Li, Xiaoting Li, Jiaqi Lin, Peng Dong, Jun Li, Mary H. Upton, Yifan Jiang, Dawei Shen, Haizhong Guo, Xuerong Liu

arXiv · 2604.02140

The Takeaway

Usually, when a material doesn't order its magnetic particles, its internal magnetic waves are messy and short-lived. This specific metal does the opposite, maintaining incredibly long-lived magnetic signals despite never becoming a magnet, a paradox that current physics can't explain.

From the abstract

The entangled charge and spin dynamics in strongly electron correlated system has been a fruitful playground for exploring new physical phenomena. Here with resonant inelastic X-ray scattering we studied the spin dynamics of SrIrO$_3$, a half-filled paramagnetic semimetal hosting highly itinerant Dirac Fermions due to its topological band structure. Our results show that its magnetic excitations share much similarity to the ordered compounds upon Sn substitution in exchange strength and AFM inst