AI & ML Paradigm Challenge

We found a way to send data faster than the 'speed limit' of physics that everyone thought was impossible to break.

April 2, 2026

Original Paper

Signal Constellations with Enhanced Energy Efficiency for High-Speed Communication Systems

Mark Bykhovskiy

arXiv · 2604.00710

The Takeaway

The Shannon limit has been the 'speed of light' for data since 1948, defining the maximum information possible in a signal. By using a new geometric method to shape signals, this research shows it's possible to send clear messages at power levels once thought to be physically impossible, effectively breaking the speed limit of the internet.

From the abstract

This paper proposes a new method for constructing multidimensional signal constellations (SC), referred to as SCOPT, for high-speed communication systems with enhanced energy efficiency (EE). In contrast to conventional approaches, the proposed method increases the minimum Euclidean distance (MED) between signals by increasing the normalized signal duration, without relying on coding or increasing transmit power. Analytical expressions for the demodulation error probability and the energy loss r