Physics Practical Magic

Scientists have successfully built a computer circuit that processes data using high-speed sound waves instead of electricity.

March 31, 2026

Original Paper

Low-loss phononic integrated circuits based on a silicon nitride-lithium niobate platform

Jun Ji, Joseph G Thomas, Zichen Xi, Ruxuan Liu, Kinson Fang, Yuan Qin, Andreas Beling, Xu Yi, Yizheng Zhu, Linbo Shao

arXiv · 2603.27711

The Takeaway

While we usually think of sound as slow, on a microscopic level, acoustic waves can be manipulated like light or electrons. This 'phononic' platform allows for information processing at microwave speeds and could be the key to connecting different types of quantum computers.

From the abstract

Microwave-frequency acoustic waves in solids have emerged as a versatile platform for both classical and quantum applications. While phononic integrated devices and circuits are being developed on various material platforms, an ideal phononic integrated circuit (PnIC) platform should simultaneously support low-loss waveguide structures, high-quality-factor resonators, high-performance modulators, and efficient electromechanical transducers. Here, we establish a low-loss gigahertz-frequency PnIC