We found a 'clogged' star explosion that’s so full of junk it moves way slower than it’s supposed to.
March 30, 2026
Original Paper
An energetic dirty fireball detected in soft X-rays
arXiv · 2603.26213
The Takeaway
While most massive star collapses create 'clean' explosions moving at nearly the speed of light, scientists long suspected that some get contaminated with regular matter. This discovery of a 'slow' relativistic jet confirms a missing link in our understanding of how the biggest stars in the universe die.
From the abstract
The collapse of massive stars drives explosions that power relativistic fireballs. If only a small amount of matter is entrained, such clean fireballs can expand with Lorentz factors $\Gamma> 100$, accounting for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). It has been hypothesized that energetic explosions with more baryon contamination, dubbed ``dirty fireballs'', may exist in nature, but they have not been observed. Here we report the observation of an extragalactic fast X-ray transient, EP241113a, detected by E