AI & ML Breaks Assumption

Challenges the 'Golden Data' requirement for video generation by showing that imbalanced data can outperform high-quality data through timestep-aware training.

March 27, 2026

Original Paper

Beyond the Golden Data: Resolving the Motion-Vision Quality Dilemma via Timestep Selective Training

Xiangyang Luo, Qingyu Li, Yuming Li, Guanbo Huang, Yongjie Zhu, Wenyu Qin, Meng Wang, Pengfei Wan, Shao-Lun Huang

arXiv · 2603.25527

The Takeaway

It proves that models can learn high motion and high visual quality from separate, imperfect datasets by decoupling quality factors across diffusion timesteps. This significantly lowers the bar for data curation in video foundation models.

From the abstract

Recent advances in video generation models have achieved impressive results. However, these models heavily rely on the use of high-quality data that combines both high visual quality and high motion quality. In this paper, we identify a key challenge in video data curation: the Motion-Vision Quality Dilemma. We discovered that visual quality and motion intensity inherently exhibit a negative correlation, making it hard to obtain golden data that excels in both aspects. To address this challenge,