space Paradigm Challenge

We just found 200 black holes that are way too fat—they weigh 100 times more than they should compared to the galaxies they live in.

March 25, 2026

Original Paper

A large population of over-massive black hole quasars at z=0.3-0.8 revealed by eROSITA

Johannes Buchner, Isabelle Gauger, Qiaoya Wu, Hattie Starck, Catarina Aydar, Yue Shen, Vardha N. Bennert, Kirpal Nandra, Sophia G. H. Waddell, Andrea Merloni, Mara Salvato, Roberto J. Assef, Zsofi Igo, Franz E. Bauer, Dong-Woo Kim, Anton M. Koekemoer, Donald P. Schneider

arXiv · 2603.22425

The Takeaway

Generally, a galaxy's central black hole is only 0.1% of its total mass, but these 'monsters' make up 5% to 10%. This discovery proves that giant black holes don't just happen in the early universe; they can grow independently of their stars even in more modern times.

From the abstract

In most galaxies, the central black hole accounts for no more than a percent of the total mass in stars. Recently, however, extremely over-massive black holes with ratios of 10% have been reported in dwarf galaxies at z 5.5) by JWST. Both findings have been interpreted as signatures of the still mysterious origins of super-massive black holes, such that most of the black hole mass was built at birth rather than through black hole accretion. Here we show that among evolved galaxies over-massive b