Physics Practical Magic

Scientists created 'knots' made of light that can fly through messy air turbulence without losing their shape.

March 17, 2026

Original Paper

High-performance Sources of Multidimensionally Engineered Quantum Light Based on Monolithic Microcavity-metalens Interfaces

Jiantao Ma, Dong Liu, Shunfa Liu, Jiawei Yang, Nilo Mata-Cervera, Bo Chen, Xueshi Li, Guixin Qiu, Kaixuan Chen, Hanqing Liu, Haiqiao Ni, Dunzhao Wei, Zhichuan Niu, Ying Yu, Yijie Shen, Liu Liu, Xuehua Wang, Jin Liu

arXiv · 2603.15391

The Takeaway

Fog, heat, and air currents usually scramble laser beams, making them useless for long-distance communication. By twisting light into complex topological shapes called skyrmions, researchers found these 'light knots' are structurally protected and can survive chaotic conditions that would destroy a normal signal.

From the abstract

The ultimate non-classic light sources for modern photonic quantum technology require on-demand generation of indistinguishable quantum light with high brightness and flexible engineering of quantum emission in multiple degrees of freedom. In this work, we present monolithic microcavity-metalens interfaces consisting of quantum-dot-micropillar single-photon sources and ultra-thin metalenses accurately aligned on opposite sides of an III-V compound semiconductor chip. The pronounced cavity quantu