Physics Nature Is Weird

We just caught biological proteins acting like single quantum objects, vibrating perfectly in sync even at room temperature.

March 17, 2026

Original Paper

Terahertz cavity hybridization of collective proteins vibrations

Elsa Perez-Martin, Laurent Bonnet, Songlin Fang, Jelle Bannink, Elwin Vrouwe, Cedric Bray, Frederic Teppe, Sandra Ruffenach, Elodie Strupiechonski, Zhedong Zhang, Jeremie Torres

arXiv · 2603.14476

The Takeaway

Researchers demonstrated that proteins can form a 'Frohlich condensate,' a rare state where thousands of molecules sync their vibrations to act as one. This suggests that biology might use high-speed quantum synchronization to manage energy and signals inside living cells.

From the abstract

Hybrid light-matter states have transformed photonics, yet their realization with driven collective vibrations in biological systems remains an open challenge. Here we show that optically pumped R-phycoerythrin proteins at room temperature support coherent sub-terahertz vibrational modes consistent with Frohlich condensation, and that these modes hybridize with confined terahertz cavity photons in a microfluidic cavity platform. The resulting spectra exhibit a resolved doublet, power- and concen