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Nature Is Weird  /  Biology

SARS-CoV-2 RNA survives in the human brain and multiple organs for up to 230 days after the first symptoms appear.

AI-generated illustration for: SARS-CoV-2 RNA survives in the human brain and multiple organs for up to 230 days after the first symptoms appear.
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Covid-19 was long considered a respiratory infection that the body clears after a few weeks of illness. Autopsies now reveal that the virus actually migrates throughout the entire body and parks itself in tissues for over seven months. These viral remnants were found in patients who only had mild symptoms and never went to the hospital. The long-term presence of this genetic material suggests the body is never truly finished with the virus even after a negative test. This provides a concrete biological explanation for why some people suffer from brain fog and fatigue for years.

Original Paper

SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence throughout the human body and brain

Daniel Chertow, Sydney Stein, Sabrina Ramelli, Alison Grazioli, Joon-Yong Chung, Manmeet Singh, Claude Kwe Yinda, Clayton Winkler, James Dickey, Kris Ylaya, Sung Hee Ko, Andrew Platt, Peter Burbelo, Martha Quezado, Stefania Pittaluga, Madeleine Purcell, Vincent Munster, Frida Belinky, Marcos Ramos-Benitez, Eli Boritz, Daniel Herr, Joseph Rabin, Kapil Saharia, Ronson Madathil, Ali Tabatabai, Shahabuddin Soherwardi, Michael McCurdy, Karin Peterson, Jeffrey Cohen, Emmie de Wit, Kevin Vannella, Stephen Hewitt, David Kleiner

research_square  ·  rs-1139035

Abstract COVID-19 is known to cause multi-organ dysfunction 1-3 in acute infection, with prolonged symptoms experienced by some patients, termed Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) 4-5 . However, the burden of infection outside the respiratory tract and time to viral clearance is not well characterized, particularly in the brain 3,6-14 . We performed complete autopsies on 44 patients with COVID-19 to map and quantify SARS-CoV-2 distribution, replication, and cell-type specificity across the