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Nature Is Weird  /  Physics

A tiny quantum nudge can completely destroy the massive state of disorder found in a classical fractal system.

Transverse quantum fluctuations are powerful enough to collapse the entire residual entropy of the Ising model on a Sierpiński gasket. This fractal geometry normally hosts a high level of classical disorder that physicists thought was stable. Even an arbitrarily small quantum fluctuation triggers a total collapse of this state. This discovery highlights an incredibly fragile boundary where quantum effects can override large-scale classical thermodynamics. It suggests that our understanding of how heat and order behave in complex shapes must be redesigned to account for quantum interference. This vulnerability could be the key to erasing information or heat in future nano-scale computers.

Original Paper

Destruction of Ising residual entropy by transverse quantum fluctuations on the Sierpiński gasket

Ricardo Ricardo Sousa

SSRN  ·  6730062

We study the spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet on the Sierpiński gasket, with emphasis on the fate of the macroscopically degenerate Ising ground-state manifold under transverse quantum fluctuations. At the Ising point, Δ=0, an exact recursive boundary algorithm yields a residual entropy per site converging rapidly to s₀/k_{B}≈0.493, confirming the existence of an extensive zero-temperature entropy. Away from this singular classical point, sector-resolved exact diagonalization for finite clusters up