Dark matter might actually be a stream of massive particles being constantly spat out by black holes across the universe.
Recent observations of the gravitational force law support a model where dark matter and energy are massive spin-2 bosons. These particles are emitted by black holes in a specific string-like framework that aligns with current cosmic measurements. This theory challenges the popular idea that dark matter is made of 'WIMPs' or requires a rewrite of gravity. It provides a concrete, testable origin for the invisible mass that holds galaxies together. If this model holds up, we could eventually detect dark matter by monitoring the emissions of the nearest black holes. It turns the mystery of dark matter into a predictable part of black hole physics.
Massive Bosons, Dark Matter and the Cosmological Gravitational Force Law: How Dosseh-Kpotogbey's Spin-2 Boson-String Framework Aligns with the ACT/kSZ Observations of Gallardo et al. (2026)
SSRN · 6612918
The paper by Gallardo et al. (Physical Review Letters, 2026; arXiv:2604.14327) establishes, through the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect measured by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), that the gravitational force law follows g proportional to 1/r^n with n = 2.1 +/-0.3 on scales of 30 to 230 megaparsecs. This result excludes Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND, n = 1) at more than 3.3 sigma, while confirming compatibility with standard LCDM cosmology (n = 2). Far from contradicting alte