economics Practical Magic

We can now pollinate entire greenhouses using nothing but invisible sound waves.

April 14, 2026

Original Paper

Design and Assessment of an Ultrasonic Pollination System for Greenhouse Tomatoes

Charles-Alex Lavoie, Antoine Martin, Pablo Semenoff, Loïc Charlebois-Vachon, Louis-Nicolas Brault, Inès Esma Achouri, Peter Moffett, Maxime Bilodeau, Nicolas Quaegebeur

SSRN · 6569390

The Takeaway

This system uses focused ultrasound to shake pollen loose from tomato plants with 96% accuracy. It removes the need for expensive bee colonies or manual labor, paving the way for fully automated indoor farming at scale.

From the abstract

This work presents the design and experimental assessment of a portable, non-contact ultrasonic pollination device intended for greenhouse tomatoes. The system uses airborne ultrasound focused by phased arrays to induce localized floral vibrations and trigger pollen release without physical contact. The proposed prototype combines two synchronized open-hardware phased-array modules (2 × 256 elements, 40 kHz carrier) mounted on a handheld frame. Electronic phase control enables focal-point steeri