economics Nature Is Weird

Using AI to brainstorm ideas for a new song actually makes the final track sound less creative to everyone who hears it.

April 10, 2026

Original Paper

Help That Hurts: The Creativity Cost of Generative AI Ideation in Music Composition

Jose Eduardo Oros, Richard Randall, Rahul Telang

SSRN · 6481538

The Takeaway

While AI is sold as a tool to unlock imagination, it often acts like a 'creative ceiling' for trained musicians. Instead of pushing boundaries, the AI's suggestions tend to pull everyone toward the same average, middle-of-the-road results.

From the abstract

Generative AI is transforming creative industries, particularly music, and raising questions about artistic practice and creator roles. Text-to-music systems can produce full songs from prompts, yet their effect on human creativity and quality is unclear. This paper analyzes how AI assistance shapes the creative process and outcomes in music. We conduct a randomized controlled trial with musically trained individuals who compose an original 15-second piano melody, assigning them to either an AI-