economics Nature Is Weird

For college athletes today, being a social media influencer is now twice as important as actually being good at your sport.

April 10, 2026

Original Paper

Valuing the Modern Athlete: A New Framework for the Billion-Dollar Nil Market

Jason Breckenridge

SSRN · 6442618

The Takeaway

In the new market for college sports endorsements, brand and cultural influence account for over 50% of an athlete's value. Performance on the field only accounts for 18%, turning sports into a branch of the influencer economy rather than a meritocracy of skill.

From the abstract

The collegiate athletic landscape has transitioned into a hyper-liquid capital market estimated at $1.2 billion annually, currently characterized by information asymmetry and high-velocity athlete mobility. This paper identifies a fundamental valuation crisis termed the "53% Problem," where non-athletic cultural variables explain over half of the variance in valuations while athletic performance accounts for only 18%. This disconnect leads to Efficiency Regression, a documented decline in perfor