economics Collision

The most "extreme" or strict approach to a problem is often the only way to get everything you want.

April 14, 2026

Original Paper

The Paradox of Strict Premises: How Conservative Extremes Achieve Both Objectives in Binary Trade-offs

Azik Kim

SSRN · 6279259

The Takeaway

Across seven diverse fields, taking the most conservative premise allowed systems to achieve two competing objectives simultaneously. It reveals a universal pattern where strictness doesn't create trade-offs, but actually solves them by optimizing both safety and performance.

From the abstract

This paper identifies and formalizes a cross-disciplinary pattern in which adopting the most conservative or strict premise in a binary trade-off paradoxically achieves both competing objectives simultaneously. Drawing on independently developed theories across seven academic disciplines-psychology, reliability engineering, quality management, decision theory, philosophy, military strategy, and behavioral economics-we demonstrate that these diverse phenomena share a common underlying structure t