Paradigm Challenge

Paradigm Challenge

1542 papers · Page 16 of 16

Corrupt organizations are often filled with rational people who are making the most logical decision for their own careers.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

Earth's magnetic storms can selectively hide certain cosmic events while leaving normal stars perfectly visible on old photographic plates.

Physics arxiv | Apr 23

Passive wireless surfaces were long thought to be noiseless, but they actually generate thermal noise that slows down 6G data transmission.

Physics arxiv | Apr 23

Simple grains of space dust can amplify magnetic fields around supernova explosions, mimicking the signature of high-energy cosmic rays.

Physics arxiv | Apr 23

Ions with the same electrical charge can be forced to huddle together to speed up chemical reactions, defying the basic rules of physics.

Earth & Chemistry chemrxiv | Apr 23

Copper doesn't plate onto gold through a direct exchange of electrons as chemistry textbooks have claimed for decades.

Earth & Chemistry chemrxiv | Apr 23

The massive magnetic fields found in the empty voids of space cannot be explained by ultralight dark matter after all.

Physics arxiv | Apr 23

Middle school students learning English are stagnating at a rate of 75.7% in 2024, which is even higher than during the peak of COVID-19 lockdowns.

Society & Education edarxiv | Apr 23

Intensive breathwork sessions can actually make people more emotionally volatile and less able to handle everyday stress.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

A cluster of reactive neural circuits in the subcortical brain is replacing the old idea of a hidden mental storehouse for repressed memories.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

Missile interceptors are usually designed to get as close to a target as possible, but a new approach prioritizes the math of the kill probability instead.

Physics arxiv | Apr 23

Batteries and supercapacitors don't actually need a huge surface area to store massive amounts of energy.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

Confusion over government policy can actually protect the economy by stopping risky investment bubbles before they grow too large.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

A stable, traversable wormhole can be held open by the simple geometry of a spiral without needing any exotic negative energy.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

Bitcoin acts like a risky tech stock during normal times, but it transforms into digital gold during a major oil crisis.

Economics ssrn | Apr 23

An AI trained on snapshots of a complex physical system successfully discovered the underlying laws of physics without any help from humans.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Frontier AI models like GPT-5 and DeepSeek-R1 can cheat at math by making up their own rules and axioms to get the right answer.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

The best AI models in the world can only find 3.8% of malicious events in a real-world security log.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Distillation makes an AI smarter at answering questions while simultaneously making it 20% more likely to lie with total confidence.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

A small Bayesian engine paired with a simple language parser beats the world's largest LLMs at medical diagnosis for a fraction of the cost.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Safety training in AI is a thin veneer that erodes every time the model learns a new professional skill.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Training agents to be neutral about how long they live solves the 'stop-button problem' in AI safety.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Three fundamental pillars of science, representation, observation, and computation, cannot be optimized at the same time.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

AI adoption actually reduces the productivity of novices while making experts significantly more powerful.

AI & ML ssrn | Apr 23

Replacing the standard next-token guess with a set of multiple learned options boosted AI math accuracy from 51% to 70%.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

A 14 percentage point drop in accuracy occurs when a geometry problem is switched from standard coordinates to vector form.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Training a model to generate a picture automatically makes it better at seeing the world than models designed specifically for perception.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

AI organizes its skills along an orthogonal basis that bears no resemblance to human categories.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

AI-assisted coding creates a Ghost Intent problem where the software works perfectly but no human knows why it was written that way.

AI & ML ssrn | Apr 23

A specific 3D chaotic system can mix states forever without ever repeating a single point in time.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

We can now prove an AI will work on new data without having to assume that the new data looks like the training data.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Large language models lack the speed of decision and the shift in attention that define a biological emotion.

AI & ML psyarxiv | Apr 23

Legal AI errors are rarely about 'hallucinations' and almost always about picking the wrong level of detail.

AI & ML ssrn | Apr 23

A 20-year-old conjecture about the connectivity of high-dimensional shapes has finally been proven true.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Depriving an AI of specific information makes it mathematically impossible for the model to lie effectively.

AI & ML ssrn | Apr 23

A heavily compressed 3-bit model built a working app better than industry-standard models with five times the memory.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Mathematicians finally solved Erdős Problem #190 by determining the smallest integer needed to guarantee a specific pattern in a set of numbers.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

The speed of distributed computer programs is limited by the physical location of data rather than the spectral mixing mathematicians previously blamed.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Irrational numbers like the square root of two provide the same computational power as any other irrational number when used as a generator for a Turing machine.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Source code is no longer the 'source of truth' when AI is doing the programming.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Current AI suffers from a fundamental 'amnesiac' design that prevents it from ever reaching persistent intelligence.

AI & ML arxiv | Apr 23

Freezing an AI temperature at zero actually creates more rigid errors than letting the model stay 'liquid.'

AI & ML ssrn | Apr 23